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[IMP] Few list exercises.

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Anand Shukla 6 days ago
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# Python List Exercises
These exercises will help you get really good at using lists in Python. You'll practice things like loops, slicing, grouping, and working with nested lists.
---
## Exercise 1: Flatten a Nested List
### Problem
Write a function `flatten_list(nested_list)` that takes a list which may contain nested lists of any depth, and returns a single, flat list.
### Example
```python
flatten_list([1, [2, 3], [4, [5, 6], 7]])
# Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
```
### Concepts
- Recursion
- `isinstance` type checking
- `extend` vs `append`
---
## Exercise 2: Group Consecutive Duplicates
### Problem
Write a function `group_consecutive(lst)` that groups consecutive identical elements into sublists.
### Example
```python
group_consecutive([1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1])
# Output: [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1, 1]]
```
### Concepts
- Iteration with state tracking
- Temporary sublists
- `for` loops with conditionals
---
## Exercise 3: Rotate List k Times
### Problem
Write a function `rotate_list(lst, k)` that rotates the list **right** by `k` steps.
> BONUS: Support negative `k` to rotate left.
### Example
```python
rotate_list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2)
# Output: [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
```
### Concepts
- Identify concepts yourself.
---
## Exercise 4: List Difference by Value and Order
### Problem
Write a function `diff_lists(a, b)` that removes **each occurrence** in `b` from `a`, respecting the number of times elements occur.
### Example
```python
diff_lists([1, 2, 2, 3, 4], [2, 4])
# Output: [1, 2, 3]
```
> One `2` and the `4` are removed. The second `2` remains.
### Concepts
- Element-by-element removal
- List copying
- `in` with deletion logic
---
## ✅ Pro Tips
- Try solving without using libraries.
- Then try versions using `collections.Counter`, `itertools`, or `functools` for practice.
- Write unit tests for edge cases:
- Empty lists
- Deep nesting
- Large `k` values
- Negative numbers
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